如何写好英语论文？

　　写好一篇英文论文能提高科研成果的传播度，使自己的研究成果得到更多国际国内同行甚至业内权威的认可，提高作者的国际学术影响力，提高其学术声誉和地位。如何写好英语论文？下面随知识人网一起来看看。

　　To write a well-structured paper in good clear English you need to have a method. If you don’t have a good method you may waste a lot of time having to re-plan and re-write entire sections of your paper.

　　要用清晰流畅的英文写一篇结构良好的论文，您需要有好的方法。否则，您可能会浪费很多时间对整篇论文重新规划并重写。

　　您应该对以下方面有一个明确的初步想法：

　　You should enable you to have clearpreliminary ideas regarding:

　　1. what journals are looking for您想要投的期刊在寻找什么

　　2. standard phrases used in English in research研究中使用的标准英语术语

　　3. how a typical paper is structured in your field在您的专业领域里,一篇典型论文是如何构建的

　　4. what makes your research unique是什么让您的研究与众不同

　　5. what referees’ expectations may be编审的期望是什么

　　All these factors combined should then help you to communicate the results of your research in good clear English.结合以上这些因素，将有助于您用清晰的英语表述您的研究成果。

　　为什么要发表您的研究成果

　　Why you want to publish your research

　　You will be more motivated to write a good paper, if you have thought about exactly why you want to have your research published. One of your reasons will probably be because you believe you can make a contribution to a gap in the current knowledge base of your field. It helps if you can write down concisely what this contribution is, and then double check that your proposed contribution really is original.如果您清楚地知道为什么要发表您的研究，您会更有动力去写好一篇论文。原因之一可能是您相信自己可以为所在领域的当前知识库的空白做出贡献。如果您能简明扼要地写出这个贡献是什么，然后再仔细检查一下您提出的贡献是否真的是原创，这会对论文发表大有帮助。

　　给自己足够的时间来规划和撰写论文原稿

　　Give yourself enough time to plan and write your manuscript

　　You may have spent three years doing your research. Dedicating only three days or even three weeks to your manuscript makes little sense as it means that your paper will probably be initially rejected. Allow at least twice as much time as you think it will take.您可能花了三年时间做研究，但只花三天甚至三周的时间来写文章。这样可能会导致您的文章一开始就会被拒，那么一切都变得毫无意义了。所以您至少要留出您原以为的两倍的时间来撰写论文。

　　选择一个合适的，最好具有高影响因子的期刊

　　Choose an appropriate journal, preferably with a high impact factor

　　If you have never written a paper before and your supervisor has not indicated a specific journal where he/she would like you to publish, it is a good idea to ask colleagues in your research group what they read and what sort of publications they aspire to publish in.如果您以前从未写过论文，而且您的导师也没有明确要求您在哪个期刊上发表文章，那么最好咨询您的研究团队的同事们看了些什么期刊，以及希望在哪些期刊上发表文章。

　　Even if you are writing a paper for the first time, it does not mean that it will only be suitable for a marginal or not very well known journal. Your progress in academia very much depends on your ability to publish in journals that have a high impact factor.即使您是第一次写论文，也并不意味着只能在一个边缘化的或不知名的期刊上发表。您在学术界的进步很大程度上取决于您在高影响因子的期刊上发表论文的能力。

　　An impact factor is a measure of how prestigious a journal is. The higher the impact factor, the more widely read the journal is, and the more likely other researchers will cite your paper. Tables of impact factors which rank all the peer-reviewed journals in the world are available on the  Net.影响因子是衡量期刊声望的指标。影响因子越高，期刊的阅读范围就越广，其他研究人员引用你论文的可能性就越大。网上提供了世界上所有同行评审期刊影响因子的排名表。

　　However, given the difficulties of getting published in a high impact journal, you might consider opting for a short article or a ‘letter’. A literature review or a methodological text is often publishable. For instance, if you are studying medicine, you could consider writing a clinical review - a 2,500 word article which is essentially a review of the management of important and common problems. Many disciplines have such an equivalent.然而，鉴于在高影响因子期刊上发表文章有一定的困难，您可以考虑选择一篇短文或 “信件”。文献综述或方法性论文本通常是可以发表的。例如，如果您正在学习医学，您可以考虑写一篇临床回顾——一篇2500字的文章，基本上是对重要和常见问题处理的回顾。许多学科都有这类文章。

　　When you have chosen three or four possible journals, look at their styles  and think about their audience – what do the editors and readers expect from the articles?当您选择了三到四种可能的期刊之后，可以看看这些期刊的风格，想想它们的读者——编辑和读者对文章的期望是什么?

　　You could try to insert your paper into an ongoing discussion that is currently being covered in the journal. This approach may increase the chances of getting your paper approved by the editor.您可以试着将您的论文加入到期刊目前正在讨论和持续讨论的主题中。这种方法可以增加您的论文被编辑接收的机会。

　　The topic you choose to write about is obviously related to the journal where you want to publish. Occasionally it may be worth choosing the journal first (rather than your exact topic), and then deciding which angle of your research to focus on so that it will match the expectations of your chosen journal.您选择撰写的文章主题显然与您想发表的期刊有关。有时，先选择期刊（而不是您的确切主题），然后再决定研究的角度，以便与所选期刊的期望相符，这样做可能是值得的。